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	<TITLE>Canadian Journal of Surgery / Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature</TITLE>
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window.onload = FullyLoaded;
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function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
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function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
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function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
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function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
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		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
	for (i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++)
	{		
		a_temp_cookie = a_all_cookies[i].split( '=' );			
		cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
		
		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
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}
		
//-->
</script>
			
				
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
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	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
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		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
	var name = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID";		
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = name.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;		
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function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_PLINKID=" + linkID;	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
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		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
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}
		
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</script>
			
				
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
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		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
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{
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function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
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	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
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}
		
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<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
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function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
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function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
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		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
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	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
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		cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
		
		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
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}
		
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<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
	document.cookie = cookieClear.toUpperCase() + "=false";
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
	var name = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID";		
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = name.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;		
}
function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_PLINKID=" + linkID;	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
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function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
	for (i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++)
	{		
		a_temp_cookie = a_all_cookies[i].split( '=' );			
		cookie_name = a_temp_cookie[0].replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
		
		//expire all cookies for every slidingTable_navbar intances.			
		if (cookie_name.toUpperCase().indexOf(check_name) == 0)		
			document.cookie = cookie_name.toUpperCase() + "=";			 	
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}
		
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</script>
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										<font style="font-face:verdana; font-weight: bold; font-size: 16px; color: #1C508E;">Canadian Journal of Surgery / Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature</font>
									
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	<p>The Canadian Journal of Surgery has been publishing a series of articles entitled "The Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature" which is based on the <a href="http://www.henryfordconnect.com/sladen.cfm?id=341">JAMA article series on Evidence Based Medicine</a>.&nbsp; This series is lead by the Surgical Outcomes Research Center (SOURCE) of McMaster University.&nbsp; The articles are focused around a surgical clinical scenario with the appropriate methodology reviewed and discussed as it applies to using research in surgical practice.&nbsp;</p>
<hr />
<p>Archibald, S., M. Bhandari, A. Thoma and G.&nbsp; Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp; Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2001). "Users' guides to the surgical literature: how to use an article about a diagnostic test. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group." Can J Surg 44(1): 17-23.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-44/issue-1/pdf/pg17.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Bhandari, M., P. J. Devereaux, V. Montori, C. Cina, V. Tandan, G. H. Guyatt and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp;Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. <a href="mailto:bhandari@sympatico.ca">bhandari@sympatico.ca</a>.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2004). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to use a systematic literature review and meta-analysis." Can J Surg 47(1): 60-7.&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-47/issue-1/pdf/pg60.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Birch, D. W., A. Eady, D. Robertson, S. De Pauw, V. Tandan and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp;Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare, Hamilton, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2003). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to perform a literature search." Can J Surg 46(2): 136-41.&nbsp;<a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-46/issue-2/pdf/pg136.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Birch, D. W., C. H. Goldsmith, V. Tandan and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp;&nbsp;Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. <a href="mailto:dbirch@ualberta.ca">dbirch@ualberta.ca</a>.&nbsp; (2005). "Users' guide to the surgical literature. Self-audit and practice appraisal for surgeons." Can J Surg 48(1): 57-62.&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-48/issue-1/pdf/pg57.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Cadeddu, M., F. Farrokhyar, A. Thoma, T. Haines, A. Garnett, C. H. Goldsmith and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp; St. Joseph's Healthcare, Department of Surgery, Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario. <a href="mailto:mocadeddu@yahoo.com">mocadeddu@yahoo.com</a>.&nbsp; (2008). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to assess power and sample size. Laparoscopic vs open appendectomy." Can J Surg 51(6): 476-82.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-51/issue-6/pdf/pg476.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Dijkman, B., B. Kooistra, and M. Bhandari.&nbsp; (2009)&nbsp; "Users' guide to the surgical literature:&nbsp; how to work with a subgroup analysis."&nbsp; Can J Surg 52(6): 515-22.&nbsp; <strong><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792383/pdf/0520515.pdf">PDF Full-Text</a></strong></p>
<p>Hansebout, R., S.D. Cornacchi, T. Haines, et al.&nbsp; (2009)&nbsp; "Users' guide to the surgical literature:&nbsp; how to use an article on prognosis."&nbsp; Can J Surg 52(4): 328-36.&nbsp; <strong><a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2724829/pdf/0520328.pdf">PDF Full-Text</a></strong></p>
<p>Hong, D., V. R. Tandan, C. H. Goldsmith, M. Simunovic and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp; Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2002). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to use an article reporting population-based volume-outcome relationships in surgery." Can J Surg 45(2): 109-15.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-45/issue-2/pdf/pg109.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Mastracci, T. M., A. Thoma, F. Farrokhyar, V. R. Tandan, C. S. Cina and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp; Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.&nbsp;(2007). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to use a decision analysis." Can J Surg 50(5): 403-9.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-50/issue-5/pdf/pg403.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Mihailovic, A., C. M. Bell and D. R. Urbach.&nbsp; Department of Surgery, Toronto General Hospital Research Institute, Toronto, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2005). "Users' guide to the surgical literature. Case-control studies in surgical journals." Can J Surg 48(2): 148-51.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-48/issue-2/pdf/pg148.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Thoma, A., S. D. Cornacchi, P. J. Lovrics, C. H. Goldsmith and G.&nbsp; Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. <a href="mailto:athoma@mcmaster.ca">athoma@mcmaster.ca</a>.&nbsp; (2008). "Evidence-Based Surgery. Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to assess an article on health-related quality of life." Can J Surg 51(3): 215-24.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-51/issue-3/pdf/pg215.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Thoma, A., F. Farrokhyar, M. Bhandari, V. Tandan and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Healthcare and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp; <a href="mailto:thoma@mcmaster.ca">thoma@mcmaster.ca</a>.&nbsp; (2004). "Users' guide to the surgical literature. How to assess a randomized controlled trial in surgery." Can J Surg 47(3): 200-8.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-47/issue-3/pdf/pg200.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Thoma, A., S. Sprague, V. Tandan and G. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group.&nbsp; Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, the Department of Surgery, St. Joseph's Hospital, Hamilton, Ont.&nbsp;&nbsp;(2001). "Users' guide to the surgical literature: how to use an article on economic analysis." Can J Surg 44(5): 347-54.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-44/issue-5/pdf/pg347.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>Urschel, J. D., C. H. Goldsmith, V. R. Tandan and J. D. Miller.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Surgical Outcomes Research Centre, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. <a href="mailto:urschelj@mcmaster.ca">urschelj@mcmaster.ca</a>.&nbsp; (2001). "Users' guide to evidence-based surgery: how to use an article evaluating surgical interventions. Evidence-Based Surgery Working Group." Can J Surg 44(2): 95-100.&nbsp; <a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.cma.ca/multimedia/staticContent/HTML/N0/l2/cjs/vol-44/issue-2/pdf/pg95.pdf"><strong>PDF Full-Text</strong></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><a href="http://desoto.hfhs.org:2048/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=%22Canadian+journal+of+surgery%2E+Journal+canadien+de+chirurgie%22%5BJour%5D+AND+%28users%5BAll+Fields%5D+AND+guide%5BAll+Fields%5D%29">Click here for an automated&nbsp;PubMed search</a> on the Users' Guide to the Surgical Literature for the most up-to-date listing of articles.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em>Created March 2009<br />Updated April 2010<br />Links Checked November 2009</em></p>
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